The conflict theory in the book is that all the animals want the farm to them selves they want to be completely independent and work on their own terms not by Mr. Jones. The conflict also happened that their leader Old Major died. After he died the farm was not really the same. The alternative was good in the beginning but as time went on the farm got worse.
Bourgeoisie and Proletariats are terms that relate to Ascribe and Achieved status. Both of them have their separate meaning. Ascribed status means that you are given a status that you cannot change in the book Napoleon and Snowball make the whole farm a bourgeoisie. They assign people to different jobs and hold all of the other pigs higher than any other animal. Napoleon is know as "Joseph Stalin" who was a Russian leader than was not very fair to the Russian society. As soon as Old Major (who I believe was the leader and President of the farm) died the farm took a turn for the worse. The social class was also corrupt. The pigs got to do what ever they want. They got to sleep in the house, they drank alcohol, and made all the decision. Meanwhile all the other animals were on a low or working class. They did not get treated as well as the pigs or dogs the book almost related itself to segregation in a way. The benefits were so lopsided that most animals liked their lives better when Mr. Jones was in control.
Functionalist theory is a good theory when it is used correctly I think that Old Major had a good plan set in place. When he died the ten farm commandments were slowly amended and this became unfair. A sheep was killed when it admitted to peeing in a drinking tank. One of the commandments was "No animal shall kill another animal" Napoleon then changed this commandment to "No animal shall kill another animal, with out a good cause."
I think that the roles needed to be changed in order to fix the farm. Napoleon needed to be taken out. The animals either A. Needed to get Mr. Jones back. or B. Create a democracy with many leader so that not one animal had too much power. I think that Boxer should have received a greater role because when the going got tough he just got tougher by waking up and working an hour early. I do think that the animal's society did go back to being healthy at the end of the book simply because no one remembered (most of them had died off) and they did realize that man and animal are two different individuals and that animals must do their thing and man will stick to their thing. Knowing this, the author is trying to send a message to people by saying do your own role in society and everything will work out for the better. When one tries to gain more power than everyone else bad things will happen.
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